Taittinger and Dom Perignon - Tour of Champagne Day 2

by The Antique Wine Company 16 August 2011 06:50

You would be forgiven for thinking that our spectacular lunch at Louis Roederer might be a tough act to follow. Certainly anyone unlucky enough to receive us next would be hard-pressed to rise to the occasion. However, we were fortunate enough to join the irrepressible Pierre-Emmanuel Taittinger for dinner later that evening at the family’s Château de la Marquetterie.

Above: Heading into dinner at Taittinger's Château de la Marquetterie

Located in the village of Pierry, just south of Epernay, as the sun slowly faded over the vine-covered hills, we arrived at what is one of the region’s last and most beautiful chateaux. We were immediately welcomed into the 18th century drawing room with glasses of 2000 Comtes de Champagne – the house’s blanc de blancs and their most famous prestige cuvée. This was just the beginning of an exceptionally memorable evening.

Anyone who has met Pierre-Emmanuel knows that he is one of the true characters of this, or any, age. Passionate, opinionated, erudite, charming and engaging, he is a sheer – and very French - force of nature.

Moreover, he has lived an interesting life as one of the scions of the great Taittinger dynasty. During the dinner, we learned of the family feuding that tore the estate apart and forced its sale to Starwood Hotels in 2006. Yet, within a couple of years, Pierre-Emmanual had heroically managed to buy it back with a number of private and public backers, including Crédit Agricole. It’s quite a tale of derring-do – given that Pierre-Emmanuel was simultaneously fending off the mighty LVMH conglomerate as well as Belgian tycoon Albert Frère.

Above: Wall of Comtes de Champagne and Artist Series bottles at Taittinger

Along with a first course of lightly cooked langoustines came a really excellent 1988 Comtes de Champagne, which was a fascinating contrast to the various blanc de blancs cuvées we’d tasted earlier in the day. This was beautifully poised, precise and utterly seductive, with layers of honey and hints of crystallised fruit. ‘The only real competitor to Comtes de Champagne is Viagra,’ quipped Pierre-Emmanuel as only a Frenchman could!

The 1988 was swiftly followed by the 1995 Comtes de Champagne which was served with a rich Volaille de Bresse à l’Etouffee. The 1995 was, as you would expect, more youthful than the 1988, with intense flavours of fresh cream and pear. It had a pleasing brightness, with a core of streamlined minerality and fabulous length.

How do you follow such a spectacular range of Champagnes? The answer, of course, is with the several bottles of 2003 Château Cheval Blanc that was poured with the cheese course. I thought it was terrific - without a hint of the heaviness often associated with what was a very hot year in Bordeaux.

Perhaps the biggest surprise of the evening was the bottle of 1993 Pinot Noir which Pierre-Emmanuel also produced – made at Domaine Carneros in California in the estate’s very first vintage. This was a revelation – still extremely fresh, with plenty of primary fruit and classic Pinot Noir character – albeit with an American accent.

As the evening progressed and more wines were poured, the topics of discussion ranged far and wide - from the history of the French Monarchy to modern American culture. With insight on consumer trends in China provided by our guests,, it was fascinating to learn how they fully expect luxury brands such as premium champagnes to succeed in China over the coming years. Their view was not ‘if’ but ‘when and who.’

Not to be outdone by the previous bottles, one more Comtes de Champagne was still to come and it was certainly worth the wait. Served with pudding, the 2004 Rose was a fitting and sparkling end to a truly memorable evening.

Our Prestige Cuvée theme continued the following day with a visit to the Abbey of Hautvillers. The Abbey is of course famous for the being the place of worship for the legendary Dom Pérignon. On what was rapidly becoming a gorgeous morning, we gathered there to pay our respects some three centuries later on.

Although the name of Dom Pérignon was originally associated with Mercier, this fact was (perhaps not surprisingly) completely overlooked by our LVMH tour guide from Japan. However, we did get an accurate and brief history lesson about the founding of Moet in 1743 and the purchase of the brand by Moët-Hennessy (later LVMH) in 1982.

So what of Dom Pérignon the man? He first came to Hautvillers in 1668 and soon became maître de chai at the Abbey. Early on it was already clear that he had a unique talent for winemaking and he pioneered a number of innovations in the production of champagne. One of his greatest achievements was refining and espousing the art of assemblage or blending.

Contrary to popular belief and as our tour guide would have liked us to believe, Dom Pérignon did not actually invent sparkling wine. That change occurred many years later – in fact Pierre Pérignon considered sparkling wine to be a fault and called it the ‘vin de diable’, perhaps because exploding bottles were a very serious threat to his personal safety!

After some time spent admiring the beautiful view - overlooking the Hautvillers vineyards and the southern end of the Montagne de Reims - we were invited inside to a tasting in the Abbey’s cloisters.

I have always thought that the wine world is a small one and it proved to be true once again as we were seated for the tasting. Joining us at the table was none other than the head winemaker at Penfolds Grange – the delightful and hugely talented Peter Gago – which was a wonderful surprise.

Four vintages were poured for us with Dom Pérignon oenologist Vincent Chaperon leading us through the tasting.

Vincent joined Moët in 1999 and began working under Dom Pérignon chef de cave Richard Geoffroy shortly thereafter. He is clearly very much on message as to the style and direction of Dom Pérignon as he began the tasting by explaining how the wine is made in a reductive (non-oxidative style) to preserve both its ageing ability and freshness. ‘Really, we are aiming for freshness, intensity and complexity with the distinctive Dom Pérignon texture of silkiness. This silkiness is the essence of Dom Pérignon.’

Dom Pérignon is an exclusively vintage wine, first produced in 1921. For many years the harsh northern climate has dictated whether the prestige cuvée could be produced or not. However, these days LVMH is producing the wine much more frequently. In the past decade alone Dom Pérignon will have been made in seven out of the last ten years, Vincent informed us.

Is this a product of warmer weather at harvest time, several of us wondered aloud. ‘Absolutely, yes,’ Vincent replied. ‘Since the 1990s, the natural alcohol by volume has steadily increased and the date of harvest has arrived earlier. This year is no exception as it will be only the third vintage in the history of Champagne which has begun in August. The first was in 1882, then came 2003 and the earliest of all will be 2011.’

 ‘The key to Dom Pérignon is also the vineyards which produce the fruit. Naturally, we own many of the Grand Cru vineyards which regularly make up the final blend.’ Champagne connoisseurs will know that there are 17 Grand Crus in the appellation and according to Vincent, 15 of them are invariably present in Dom Pérignon, ‘with 95-99% of the grapes coming from our own vineyards. However, the central core of the blend is always fruit produced in nine villages: for Pinot Noir, they are Hautvillers, Bouzy, Aÿ, Verzenay and Mailly. For the Chardonnay they are Chouilly, Cramant, Avize,, and Le Mesnil.’

On to the wines: The 2002, while still in its first flush of youth, is round, rich and effervescent with mineral apple, smoke and cream flavours. This is a really good Dom Pérignon with lovely balance, great texture and a firm finish.

Above: Tasting at Dom Perginon alongside a member of Peter Gago's Penfolds crew.

Next, we tasted the 1996 Dom Pérignon Oenotheque. The Oenotheque range are held back by Richard Geoffroy and kept on the lees for even longer than normal. In this instance, the wine had been disgorged in 2008, so it had the benefit of an additional twelve years on its lees.

This wine is clearly worth the wait and is really showing well. I picked up notes of butter, brioche, cream, pear and candied fruits from this superb vintage. Although we didn’t have the 1996 standard vintage release to directly compare it to, having had the 1996 recently, I can tell you that the 1996 Oenotheque is fresher and much less oxidative and it will age for considerably longer.

My view was also supported by the wine that followed next. This was the 1976 Oenotheque which was also in terrific shape and completely belied its 35 years. Firstly, the colour was bright and youthful. Secondly, the complex nose had a touch of oxidation, but was still full of primary fruit aromas – as well as tons of nuts, particularly hazelnuts and praline. On the palate, there were plenty of fireworks too. In particular there were flavours of cream, honey-comb, marzipan, toast, butter and hazelnut crème. The secret of this spectacular longevity? ‘There’s no question. It is the way we age the wine on its yeast lees – this protects it from oxidation and keeps it fresh,’ commented Vincent.

The Antique Wine Company at the Cannes Film Festival

by The Antique Wine Company 13 May 2010 11:39

Fresh into the start of the Cannes International Film Festival, I cannot help but think of the various films over the years which have featured fine wines, some of which, even making wine their main plot.

In 2004, Sideways brought us into the American wine country, where we followed Miles, a divorcee wine aficionado, and Jack, his soon to be married best friend. Throughout their week-long trip, and their various perils, we especially got to see the Santa Ynez Valley wine country, and Miles gave us an insight into his favourite wines. The film's commercial success, and Miles’ high regard of Pinot Noir while denigrating Merlot, surprisingly affected the sales in the wine industry. That year, Merlot sales dropped by 2%, whereas the Pinot Noir sales increased by 16%, both in America and Britain. This just goes to show how deeply film culture is rooted in our society, probably even more than we would have thought!

As a high point of the movie, Miles is seen drinking a 1961 Cheval Blanc; an excellent wine, rich and lush with tobacco scents, but it is best drunk around now rather than keeping it in your cellar. I only hope Miles was still able to enjoy this fine wine out of his foam cup! Antique Wine Co has a few very nice bottles of this wine currently in stock with levels still in the very high shoulder.

Bottle Shock is another film worth mentioning. Napa Valley is at the heart of this stor y, where Stephen Spurrier travels to in order to find contestants for his Judgment of Paris taste test. It is there he discovers the Chateau Montelena Chardonnay 1973, which will be the first wine to beat French Chardonnays in the blind tasting test. Unfortunately, even though this incident forever changed the wine industry, and especially Napa Valley, it is almost impossible to find the Chateau Montelena Chardonnay of 1973, as well as the Stags Leap, which had also won at the same competition. A case was ultimately given to the Smithsonian Institute, but the Stags Leap of 2005 is an excellent example that Napa Valley is still a very strong contender.

Finally, even though it did not receive critical success, “A Good Year” directed by Ridley Scott brings us to the Provence region and to the joys of winemaking. Max Skinner (played by Russell Crowe) takes us on the journey from his high powered life as a London securities trader to finally inherit and enjoy from his uncle the finer things in life including the winery and chateau.

Over the years wine has also been featured in many famous movies. Humphrey Bogart enjoyed Veuve Cliquot 1926 vintage in Casablanca, Dom Perignon, Bollinger and more recently Chateau Angelus has been featured in the Bond movies, and my own role at The Antique Wine Company has continually brought me into close contact with the film industry. Two most memorable moments include the occasion when Paramount Pictures asked me to find several bottles of 1912 Top Bordeaux for producer James Cameron and his team including Leonardo di Caprio and Kate Winslet to celebrate their Oscars won for the movie “Titanic”; 1912 being the relevant year. Sony Pictures have also used Antique Wine Company’s vintage gift service on scores of occasions, and I also remember a few hours touring Chateau Latour with Stan Winston, still considered to be the most talented “special effects expert”, a man who certainly appreciates the explosion in every glass of exceptional wine!

During this week I will be continuing my Riviera Radio broadcasts on wine from the Cannes Film Festival, and these are available for download here and best played on our I-phone app downloadable here.

 

 



About the author

Stephen Williams

Stephen Williams, Founder and CEO

Stephen Williams began trading as a wine merchant in 1982 and wishes he had stocked his cellar with Château Pétrus on day one. Since founding The Antique Wine Company,  Stephen has built The Antique Wine Group into an organisation with clients in 63 countries and a global network of offices, representatives and business groups. Regarded as one of the world’s leading experts in fine and rare wines, he has created some of the greatest wine cellars and collections in existence – in châteaux, palaces, wineries, hotels and private residences across Europe, Asia and North America. As a popular commentator on the wine industry, fine wine investment and the global wine market, Stephen is frequently quoted by both the UK and international press corps. Along with his regular lectures at AWC Wine Academy, this blog offers a behind-the-scenes view into the world of fine wine.

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